Hassan II's position on the failure to implement the agreement to settle the Moroccan-Algerian borders, the 9 September agreement 1961
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Since the occupation of the Maghreb, the colonial states have created border problems between these countries, and Morocco and Algeria were not spared from these problems, so that after France entered Morocco and Algeria, it divided the territory of Moroccan soil and annexed it to Algeria. In this context, the Moroccan government (Hassan II) and the interim Algerian government (Farhat Abbas) signed an agreement to settle the Moroccan-Algerian borders (9 September 1961). This agreement stipulated that Morocco will support the Algerian people in their battle against colonialism, defending their national unity, and will oppose any division of Algerian soil. In return, the Algerian government recognizes that the problem of lands that France has unjustly imposed its borders will have a solution through negotiations between the two parties, but after Algeria's independence A set of developments arose on the ground, with the Moroccan government demanding it to implement the agreement concluded between the two sides, but it was not able to do so, due to the change in the Algerian positions that have come to see that the agreement concluded is no longer valid, and therefore Algeria recognized that Morocco Ignore a set of facts, given that the historical rights of the Moroccan lands were outdated, in addition to that the Organization of African Unity adopted the principle of respecting the borders inherited from colonialism.
Key words: Morocco, borders, Algeria, convention, historical rights.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright commitment
An article submitted for publication in the AJPS Journal
Please read our copyright terms carefully
The manuscript of this research submitted to the african journal of political sciences has never been published.
- This manuscript may not be published in whole or in part by any other party, whether in a scientific journal, journalistic or any other medium.
- We agree to publish the manuscript in the journal by any means, whether printed, electronic or any other means, and to transfer the right of publication to the journal.
- The information in the manuscript is from our author / author and my contribution / contribution to the research is substantial
- I reviewed / reviewed the final version of the manuscript and we bear the legal and moral responsibility for what may appear in the search.
- Whoever co-authored this work, his name was mentioned with the group of authors and no one was denied.
References
- Abdel-Hadi Boutaleb - Half a Century in Politics - October 2001, Al-Najah New White Press.
- Zaki Mubarak: The origins of the crisis in Moroccan-Algerian relations. without an address
- Ali Al-Shami: The Moroccan Sahara - The retail complex in the Maghreb, Beirut Publishing House 1980.
- Allal Al-Azhar: Unity and Fragmentation in the Maghreb, Moroccan Desert, December 1981.
- Fatima Al-Jami to Hababi: The Arab Maghreb, in the Royal Speech from Independence to the Maghreb Summit in Marrakesh, Fadalah Press, Morocco 1989
- Memory of King Hassan II, 1993
- The Moroccan Constitution, 1996
University theses:
- Mohamed Al-Malki: The problem of the unity of the Arab Maghreb. R.M. 1983 Rabat.
- Al-Hassan Bouknant: Moroccan politics in the Maghreb, 2005, Rabat.
- Abd al-Latif al-Hasnawi: The Case of the Moroccan-Algerian Border, RM 2005, Rabat
Specialized magazines:
- Moroccan Spectra Magazine, second issue, June / July / August 2009.
Speeches and seminars:
- Speeches and seminars of Hassan II, Ministry of Information, 1988. Rabat
- Press conference for Hassan II, held in Paris, Ministry of Information, 1976, France
Mohamed Maleki: The Problem of Arab Maghreb Unity, 1985 - Rabat, p. 299.
Ali Al-Shami - Moroccan Sahara The knot of fragmentation in the Arab Maghreb. Publishing House Beirut 1950, p. 238
Muhyiddin Ammour's position: Atyaf Maghribia Magazine, Issue 2 June, July August 2008, p. 15.
Abdel-Hadi Boutaleb, Half a Century in Politics, p. 14.
Chapter 19 of the 1996 Constitution.
Zaki Mubarak: The Origins of the Crisis in Moroccan-Algerian Relations, p. 281.
Mohamed Maleki, The Problem of Arab Maghreb Unity, A Message for the Master D 1983 1983 Rabat, p. 76.
Ibid.
Abdel-Hadi Boutaleb - Half a Century in Politics, October 2001, An-Najah New Press, Al-Bayda, p. 344
Zaki Mubarak: The Origins of the Crisis in Moroccan-Algerian Relations, Untitled: Page 42.
The case of the Moroccan-Algerian borders, a letter by Abd al-Latif Hasnaoui 05-04 Rabat. P. 176.
Ibid., P. 179.
See Al-Hassan II1974-1977 speeches and seminars, Ministry of Information.
Chapter 19 of the 1996 constitution.
Allal Al-Azhar: Unity and Fragmentation in the Maghreb - The Moroccan Desert, December 1980.
Zendazat Al-Hassan II speeches (Volume V 1974 - 1977), Ministry of Information 1988, p. 412.
Fatima Al-Jami Al-Hababi: The Maghreb in the Royal Speech from Independence to the 1956-1989 Marrakesh Maghreb Summit, Fadalah Press, Morocco - March 1981, p. 77.
Ibid., P. 88.
A press conference for Hassan II, held in Paris 1976 (sermons and seminars H II, volume V, p. 427).
Fatima Al-Jami to Hababi, p. 119.
Ibid., P. 121.
Ibid, pp. 106-107
Ibid, pp. 59-60.
Abdel-Hadi Boutaleb, Half a Century in Politics .... p. 140.
The origins of the crisis in Moroccan-Algerian relations Zaki Mubarak, without history
Abdel-Hadi Boutaleb, previous reference, p. 142.
Abdelhadi Boutaleb, previous reference, p. 142.
See Chapter 19 of the 1996 Constitution.
Al-Atif Maghrebia Magazine, Second Issue, June / July / August 2009, p. 13
Lahcen Bouknart: Moroccan Politics in the Maghreb, RM 2005, p. 76.
Memory of King Hassan II, 1993
Ibid. 1993.
Lahcen Bouknart, Moroccan Politics in the Maghreb, R 1992, p. 80
Ibid., P. 86.