The simple people in Baghdad in the Abbasid era

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أحلام يوسف

Abstract

The public class consisted of the various races that the Abbasid Caliphate included, Arabs, Dilm, Turk, and Kurds, and they did not have a great position in society due to the poverty of the majority of them, on the one hand, and their ignorance of cultural and religious matters on the other hand, and historians have called them various names such as Sifla, Mob, Abi, and the masses, Alhambh Their food, clothing, and role were simple, and these trades or industry professions. The merchants engaged in selling consumables to meet the daily needs of people and left the trade of precious commodities and jewelry to those who have ties to the caliph, his entourage, and the men of the state. Makers They were living below the level of traders because their resources are limited was the average wage of the worker in the third century AH / ninth century dirhams and a half a day for the maker of glass and then increased in the fourth century AH / tenth century and revenues were shopkeepers no more than 300 dirhams a month.


Key words: nationalities, Kurds, Baghdad, Abbasids, workers.

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[1]
يوسف أ., “The simple people in Baghdad in the Abbasid era”, ajps, vol. 5, no. 1, Dec. 2016.
Section
political sciences

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- Al-Ghayazib: The singular is a gutter, and in some dialects it is said to be a gutter or a gutter, as in Iraq. In architecture, it means a stream of water that requires the care of the inclinations needed for its flowing, which is usually used to drain rain water, and plates were used for that of metal plates or pottery. See: Mimar Ali Thuwaini, op. Cit., P. 678

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- Al-Ghadhara: Good for living and the poor is a green gum of chewing gum, and a grocer has smacked his well in grief and gossip for it. Any gossip will be blamed for it, and his gossip is said to be his imprisonment and prevention and the present: the skin whose tanning is good, and the audience: a plant. House of Revival of Arab Heritage for Publishing, 3rd edition, Beirut, 1419 AH / 1999AD, volume 10, p. 168

- Cobs: Cob collects cobs and cobs, and cobs are a vessel with a loaf of pottery or others having an ear to drink or pour from it, and corn cobs will spike them. See: Ibn Manzur, Lisan Al Arab, vol. 12, p. 154

- Al-Tafnas: singular is a tanfasa, and the tanafisa is the rug. See: Ibn Manzur, Lisan Al-Arab, vol. 8, p. 243.

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