Civil war in Sierra Leone
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Abstract
Physical oppression and coercion against the Sierra Leone people, the government's inability to hold those involved in theft and looting of the country's wealth and the trend towards establishing a pattern of personal rule that gives great importance to the role of the ruling person in the political system and the non-recognition of organized political opposition, and considering it a matter that does not fit the African reality to emphasize the concept One political party The developmental state was unable to provide the basic needs of the people, as the ruling party contributed to the resort of Sierra Leone after the British colonial period to imposing a developmentist ideology based on the interconnected political and economic processes And given the collapse of the raw material markets and the use of policies to erode state legitimacy, the prevalence of conflict phenomena, and political and economic instability in society.
Key words: repression, establishment, African, war, Sierra Leone.
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References
A- Ahmed Ibrahim Mahmoud Abdel-Aty, The Civil War Phenomenon in Africa (Master Thesis, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, 2000).
Secondly, the publications in Arabic:
A-Dr. Raja Ibrahim Selim, Sierra Leone, and Out of Crisis (Cairo: Institute for African Research and Studies, Cairo University, special court publication, No. 57,2000).
B- The Ministry of Information, the State Information Service, “Sierra Leone, between democratization and the return to military rule,” a series of contemporary international studies (Cairo: The State Information Service, Ministry of Information, No. 108, December 1997).
Second, the sources of the foreign language:
Artiecal (s) -1
williams, Alfred Bzack "Sierraleon the political economy of civil, 1991 -1998", third world - A Quartely (Taylor & Francis, Ltd, Vol. 20, no1,1999)
Hanlon, Joseph "Is th International Community Helping to Recreate the Preconditions for War in Sierra -B Leone?", The Round Table (London: Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. 94, No. 381, September2005)
Chege, Michael "Sierra Leone: The State that Came Back from -c Dead" Th Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Massachusetts Institute The of Technology, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2002).
D- Le Billon, Philippe "The Political ecology of war: natural resources and armed conflicts" Political Geography (Elsevier- Sience Ltd, Vol. 20, no, 5,2001).
Hanlon, Joseph "Is the International Commuity Helping to Recreate the Pre-Conditions-E forWar in Sierr Leone" UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research ", United Nations University, Helsinki, Finland, no.50,2005))
Richards, Paul The Political Economy of Internal Conflict in Sirra Leone, Working Paper-A A21 (Netherlands: Institute of International Relation, Clingendael, Conflict Reserarch Unit, Working Paper Series, August2003)
Other-3
Bellows, John "War and Local Institutions Sierra Leone", (Dhttp: // www.sscnet.ucla.edu-A /polisci/wgape/papers/10_BellowsMiguel.pdf, April 2006)