Development of environmental public policies in Algeria
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Abstract
Environmental public policy is defined as the set of means, methods, and procedures used or enacted by the authorities to regulate the human relationship with the environment, and this relationship includes all activities and processes, whether related to production, consumption, distribution or waste. This study deals with the development of environmental public policies in Algeria by following the legislative and regulatory framework related to the environment.
Key words: public policy, environment, regulatory, legislative, production
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References
See in this regard: a file on the environment in Algeria, under the title "Environmental Policy in Algeria", Algeria Environmental Magazine, on the writing of the state in charge of the environment, first issue, in 1999, p. 07.
Ali Saedan, Protecting the environment from radioactive and chemical contamination in Algerian law. Algeria: Khaldounia House, 2008 edition,
Pp. 218-219.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Decree No. 74-156 of July 12, 1974, which includes the creation of a National Environment Committee, Ministry of State, Official Gazette, No. 59, issued on July 23, 1974, p. 808.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Decree No. 77-119 of August 19, 1977, which includes ending the activities of the National Environment Committee, Ministry of Lands, Land Reclamation, and Environmental Protection, Official Gazette, No. 64, issued on August 21, 1977, p. 924.
* - The structural organization of the Ministry included a general directorate for the environment, in addition to two central directorates, the first with the pollution file and the second with the protection of nature.
- See: Algerian Journal of the Environment, file on the environment in Algeria, previous reference, p. 07
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Executive Decree No. 48-48 of August 10, 1994, which includes the organization of the central administration in the Ministry of the Interior, local groups, the environment, and administrative reform, the Official Gazette, No. 53, issued on August 10, 1994, Article 1 of the Decree, P. 20.
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- See: The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Presidential Decree No. 07-173 of June 4, 2007, which includes the appointment of members of the government, the Official Gazette, No. 37 issued on June 07, 2007.
- See: The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Presidential Decree No. 10-49 of May 28, 2010, which includes appointing members of the government, the Official Gazette,
No. 36, issued on May 30, 2010.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Presidential Decree No. 12-326 of September 04, 2012, which includes the appointment of members of the government, the Official Gazette, No. 49, issued on September 09, 2012.
Mhamed Rebah, L'écologie oubliée Problème d'environnement en Algerie à la veille de
l'An 2000, Marinoor, 1999, P169
* - Including: Decree No. 63-73 of March 04, 1963 relating to the protection of the coast, Official Gazette, No. 13/1963 and Decree No. 63-478 of December 20, 1963 related to coastal protection, Official Gazette, No. 98/1963, and Decree
No. 63-206 of July 24, 1963 related to the establishment of the Water Committee, Official Gazette, No. 52/1963, Decree
No. 65-48 of May 29, 1963 relating to the attendance of some methods of land use, Official Gazette, No. 64/1963.
Ordinance No. 67-38 of January 18, 1967 relating to Municipal Law, Official Gazette, No. 06/1967.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Order No. 69-38 of May 31, 1969 related to the State Law, Official Gazette, No. 44/6969.
The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Decree No. 74 156 of July 12, 1974 establishing the Environment Committee, Official Gazette, No. 59/1974.
Wannas Yahia, Legal Mechanisms for Environmental Protection in Algeria, Ph.D., Abu Bakr Belkaid Tlemcen University, July 2007, p. 21.
- See Article 51 of the 1989 Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Law No. 90-08 of April 11, 1990 containing the Municipal Law, and Law 90-09 of April 11, 1990 containing the State Law, Official Gazette, No. 15/1990.
- See Article 58 of Law 90-09 containing state law.
- See Articles 66-70-78-108 of Law 90-08 containing the municipality law.
The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Law No. 29-29 of December 1, 1990 on Erection and Construction, Official Gazette, No. 52, amended by Order 05/04 of August 14, 2004, Official Gazette, No. 51/2004, p. 04.
- The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Decree No. 90- 78 of February 27, 1990 related to the study of the impact on the environment, Official Gazette, No. 10/1990, p. 362.
- See Article 02 of Law 10-03 on the protection of the environment in the context of the aforementioned sustainable development.