Amnesty International's role in protecting human rights during the armed conflict in Libya
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
International non-governmental organizations that are active in the field of human rights seek to protect human rights from violations that they are exposed to during international and non-international armed conflicts. Among these organizations is Amnesty International which seeks on a basis of independence and impartiality to promote respect for and enjoyment of all human rights It also contributes to establishing respect for the principles contained in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the organization has interfered in many international and non-international armed conflicts, and this is to protect human rights from the violations that it is exposed to during armed conflicts, especially mentioning its interference in Libya, which was exposed to flagrant humanitarian crimes by the then-existing regime of killing, torture and detention, with the aim of protecting human rights in it, especially civilians.
Key words: organizations, government, independence, conflicts, human rights.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright commitment
An article submitted for publication in the AJPS Journal
Please read our copyright terms carefully
The manuscript of this research submitted to the african journal of political sciences has never been published.
- This manuscript may not be published in whole or in part by any other party, whether in a scientific journal, journalistic or any other medium.
- We agree to publish the manuscript in the journal by any means, whether printed, electronic or any other means, and to transfer the right of publication to the journal.
- The information in the manuscript is from our author / author and my contribution / contribution to the research is substantial
- I reviewed / reviewed the final version of the manuscript and we bear the legal and moral responsibility for what may appear in the search.
- Whoever co-authored this work, his name was mentioned with the group of authors and no one was denied.
References
Ralph Shami et al., Libya After the Revolution Challenges and Opportunities, International Monetary Fund, (Middle East and Central Asia Department, 2012), p. 03.
See Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on the Investigation of alleged International Law Violations in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Human Rights Council June 2011, paragraph 36.
arrest warrant for Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi, Abdullah al-Senussi, Pre-Trial Chamber, International Criminal Court. ICC -1 / 11-13-14-15 June 2011
See ICC decision on the Prosecutor's request, paragraph 7.
Complete report of the International Commission of Inquiry into all alleged international law violations in Libya, United Nations: Human Rights Council, March 2012.
See United Nations report, Results of the United Nations Development Program "Libya", New York and Geneva, November 2012.
Report of the civil society fact-finding mission in Libya, Arab Organization for Human Rights, January 2012.
Report of the International Crisis Group on the Middle East, Preserving Libya’s Unity and Security Challenges in the Post-Gaddafi Era (No. 115, December 2011).
Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Libya, United Nations Human Rights Council, nineteenth session, 2011.
See Security Council Resolution 1980, held on February 26, 2011.
Al-Jazeera Center for Studies, Security in Libya: State Legitimacy and Arms Control, 2012, from the website: http: // studies aljazeera.net
General International Group on Law and Policy, Responsibility to “Protect Civilians” in Syria, New York and Geneva 2012, p. 15.
NATO To Take Over Libya Operation; Al Jazeera (Mars 26; 2011) Avaible at: http: //Ajazeera.com/new/europ/2011/03/2011.
Amnesty International, Violations against migrants and asylum-seekers in Libya, (Beirut, Part III, 2006), p. 11.
Amnesty International, Time for Human Rights to Be Real, (Beirut, 2005), p. 09.
Nick Gurno and Jimamor Tensen, “Crisis Actions” Annual Report on the Arab Uprisings, 2010-2011.
Report of the International Fact Finding Committee on Libya, Human Rights Council, Nineteenth Session, 2011.
Amnesty International, Violations of the Rights of Detainees Abuse of a New Libya, (UK, 2011), p. 06.
See Amnesty International's State of the World's Human Rights Report 2012.
See Report of the International Criminal Court, Second Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to the United Nations Security Council in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1970, 2011.
Human Rights Watch, Country Summary 2012, “Libya” case, January 2012, from http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/libya_2012.
Amnesty International, The Year of the Revolutions: The Situation of Human Rights in the Middle East and North Africa, (UK, 1st edition, 2012), p. 61.
Gareth Evan And M ohamed Sahnoun; The Resposibility To Protect: Revisiting Humanitarain Intervention Foreigan Affaire;) Published By The International Devlopement Resourche Center; Canada; 2001; (p 12.
Repport Of European Concil On Foreigin Relation; Europe And Arab Revolution: A New Virsion For Democracy And Humain right; 2011
General International Group on Law and Policy, Responsibility to “Protect Civilians” in Syria, op. Cit., P. 16.
See UN Security Council Resolution 1973 on Imposing a No-Fly Ban over Libya, March 21, 2011.
See United Nations Resolution on the Libyan Conflict No. 1970 of 2011.
See UN Security Council Resolution 1973 on Imposing a No-Fly Flight over Libya, March 21, 2011.
Merle David Klerhals, UN Security Council approves imposition of a no-fly zone over Libya, March 2011, from http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/arabic/article/2011/
Daniel Firot And Robert Zuber; Operationalizing The Responsibility To Protect “A Condition To The Third Pillar Approach”; The Global Governance Institute And The International Goalition Of The Responsibility To Protect; Brussels; 2012 (p73.
Thomas G.Weiss And Other; The Responsibility To Protect “Challenges & Opportunities In Light Of The Libyan Intervation; The World's Leading Website For Students Of International politics; UK; 2011 (; p24.
Ibrahim Asaidi, NATO and Accounts of Military Intervention in Syria, 2013, from http://studies.aljazeera.net.
Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Libya, United Nations Human Rights Council, nineteenth session, 2012.
The full report of the International Commission of Inquiry into all alleged violations of international law in Libya submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council, March 2012.
See Report of the Civil Society Fact-Finding Mission in Libya, United Nations Human Rights Council, Nineteenth Session, 2012.
Baraa Michael, Europe in front of the Libyan revolution: a union with conflicting positions, 2012. From the website: www.Aljazeera.net.
Amnesty International, Libya and the Forgotten Victims of NATO Attacks, (UK: Amnesty International Publications, 2012), p. 40.
The 2011 FOREIGN & Commonwealth Office Repport; Humain Right And Democracy; United